In early 1949 LT Lee E. Beahler took command of Company D of the 2nd Engineer Combat Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division at Ft. Lewis, Washington. He took command of a newly activated ragtag unit and proceeded to train it into one of the finest combat engineer companies in the army. The company proved its capability under his leadership at the battle of Yongsan, Korea. In late August, 1950, the North Koreans had broken through two battalions of the 9th Infantry Regiment, leaving a five mile gap in the division’s defensive line. Brigadier General Bradley, the assistant division commander, ordered the battalion into a “Stand or Die” mission. A and D companies would be on the south end of the break, with B and C companies supporting the 23rd and 39th Regiments respectively north of the break.
D company was attached to the 9th Regiment under the command of regimental commander, Colonel Hill. He ordered LT Beahler to set up his defensive line in some rice paddies a few hundred yards east of the Naktong River. The platoons moved into a skirmish line in the paddies, as ordered. We found the paddies extended for several hundred yards past our positions on both flanks of our line. There were no terrain features where we could anchor our flanks. LT Beahler immediately saw the futility of the position and ordered the platoons to return to our vehicles by squad, with each squad providing covering fire during the pull back. This was accomplished under enemy small arms fire. The company loaded on our trucks and proceeded to the southern hills above the town of Yongsan. The position also covered the critical crossroad intersection leading to Muryang and south to Pusan.
D Company came under the main North Korean attack at the break of dawn on September 2, 1950. Heavy fog covered the area. The North Koreans knew the location of some of our positions and lobbed grenades and small arms fire into our positions. They attempted to break through our lines by attacking through our lines with tanks and to break through the crossroads and bypassing our positions. In an act of heroism, PFC Leslie Burris of A Company knocked out three of the North Korean tanks with a bazooka. The North Koreans then pulled the rest of their tanks bank.
The fire fight continued until approximately 1400 hours. The engineer companies fought without any outside artillery or air support, except for one quad fifty half track from the 82nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion.
The 1st Marine Provisional Brigade, which had been digging another defensive line about five miles behind us, together with our A Company then counterattacked through our lines and forced the enemy to retreat back to the Naktong River.
D Company lost 12 killed and 18 wounded, including three platoon leaders that morning. Two weeks after the battle, Graves Registration picked up over 250 enemy bodies in front of the 1st and Headquarters Platoon’s positions. We never received any information of the number of enemy dead recovered from the front of the 2nd and 3rd Platoon areas or those in front of the A Company lines.
LT Beahler’s impressive selection of the excellent defensive position and outstanding defense at Yongsan broke the back of the North Korean southern thrust to break through to Pusan. The action enabled the 1st Marine Brigade to rejoin its parent command, the 1st Marine Division, this enabling that division to participate in the successful Inchon invasion. LT Beahler was promoted to captain and awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for his leadership and command, and outstanding actions in battle.
After the battle, Colonel Hill told BG Bradley he wanted to court martial Captain Beahler for disobeying his orders. BG Bradley said it wouldn’t work because Captain Beahler had just been awarded the DSC for his actions at the Battle of Yongsan.
At the end of September, LT Beahler came down with a case of encephalitis and was evacuated to Japan where he was reassigned on his recovery. The army established a Rest and Recuperation (R&R) program in Japan for the troops in Korea. Each company in the division could send two men on R&R each week. The first troops to go were the remaining original troops that went to Korea with the division in July and August of 1950. All the original D Company troops were the first to go and they all visited Captain Beahler in Japan. We took him with us when we partied, at our expense; however, Lee would have none of that. He insisted on carrying his own weight.
We met again at Fort Belvoir, Virginia a few years later. Lee invited my wife and I to dinner at his quarters. As we walked to the dining room, we passed a Lone Star Texas flag hanging on the wall. As I went by, Lee said with a smile “Salute that flag young soldier” and I did.
We kept in touch over the years by telephone and at the reunions. As the years passed, our friendship grew. In 1995 we organized the 2nd Engineer Combat Battalion Association (2ECBA). CSM E. Larry Streeby (Retired) introduced Lee to the other battalion personnel who did not know him. He also informed them that Lee had been awarded the DSC for the action at Yongsan. Lee quietly stood up and said in a very humble tone “They gave me the medal, but D Company earned it.”
His passing was a great shock to me. I always thought he was indestructible. I miss him terribly as do the rest of the old D Company survivors. He was a great leader and commander; an honest, honorable, and humble man. He never changed his ways and certainly never cow-towed to anyone. I am proud to have served under him and having had him as a great friend.
/Signed/
Eugene S. Piazza
President – 2ECBA
Wednesday, March 3, 2010
2ID-KWVA Reunion Events 22-26 April 2010
2ID - KWVA
2010 REUNION EVENTS
22~26 April 2010
REUNION REGISTRATION
Thursday, April 22nd (1:00pm-5:00pm in the Hospitality Room)
Stop by the Hospitality Room to pick up your registration packet and your name badge. Hotel check-in time is 3:00pm. Don’t forget to visit the 2ID-KWVA Supply Room, located adjacent to the Hospitality Room.
GROUP WELCOME RECEPTION
Thursday, April 22nd (6:00pm in the Hospitality Room)
Join your friends for a casual Welcome Reception and hors d’oeuvres in the Hospitality Room. This is a wonderful opportunity to re-connect with your friends and see who is here this year.
EVENT A: SAN ANTONIO SIGHTSEEING & ALAMO TOUR
Friday, April 23rd (9:00am-3:00pm)
Your day begins with a tour of Fort Sam Houston. The U.S. Army has maintained a presence in the Alamo City since 1845. From 1910 until World War II, Fort Sam Houston was the largest Army post in the continental United States. Prominent visitors to the post included Indian Chief Geronimo, who was held there in 1886 before his exile to Florida, and Theodore Roosevelt, who stopped with his men at the base to receive provisions before leaving for Cuba in 1898. Then, board your coach for an informative tour of some of the city’s most popular attractions including a stop at the San Jose Mission, one of the largest in San Antonio, known as the “Queen of Spanish Missions”. There will be time to see the documentary film at the mission and explore the grounds. Then, drive past the San Fernando Cathedral and the Alamodome as you make your way toward the Alamo Plaza, where you will view the award winning IMAX movie presentation “The Price of Freedom” which chronicles the story of the Battle of the Alamo. With fresh images and the story in your mind, you may then proceed to the Alamo itself. See where it all actually happened and walk the hallowed grounds of history. You will have plenty of time to visit the Alamo, have lunch on your own and souvenir shopping around the Alamo Plaza before returning to the hotel.
2ID-KWVA BUSINESS MEETING
Saturday, April 24th (9:00am-11:00am at the Hotel)
The 2ID-KWVA Business Meeting will be held at the hotel. Check at registration for specific room location for the meeting. Pre-registration for this meeting is not necessary.
EVENT B: LUNCH & CRUISE ALONGN THE SAN ANTONIO RIVER WALK
Saturday, April 24th (12:30pm-3:30pm)
Board your private water taxi at the Crowne Plaza Hotel for the short cruise to the Casa Rio Restaurant. You will then enjoy an authentic Mexican Lunch in a beautiful location, sit amongst the colorful umbrellas, and enjoy the serenity and romance of the San Antonio River Walk. This picturesque setting is an ideal location to catch up with your friends. After lunch you will board your exciting riverboat cruise. Your private sightseeing cruise will begin at the restaurant and end at the Crowne Plaza Hotel. Don’t miss out!
Please Note: Space is limited to 120 people for this tour – first come, first served!
UNIT DINNERS
Saturday, April 24th (7:00pm at the Hotel)
Please indicate your Unit [i.e. 23rd Inf/9th Inf/38th Inf/Field Artillery/2nd Engineer] on your reservation form for the annual Unit Dinners to be held at the hotel. Chicken entrée will be served for the Unit Dinners.
FREE DAY
Sunday, April 25th
There is so much to see and do in San Antonio; we are leaving Sunday free for you to tour on your own. You may choose to spend your time enjoying “Fiesta”, a celebration of San Antonio’s rich and diverse cultures. The annual festival is taking place during the 2ID-KWVA Reunion. There are several activities within walking distance of the hotel including music, food, arts & crafts, and much more. Don’t miss the Mercado; a bright beautiful Mexican Market offering unique shops and restaurants. Be sure to pick up a copy of the San Antonio Visitors' and Fiesta Information Guide at registration.
MEMORIAL SERVICE
Sunday, April 25th (3:00pm-4:00pm at the Hotel)
Join together for the Memorial Service. Everyone is invited. Check your itinerary at registration for the room location of the service.
BANQUET DINNER
Sunday, April 25th (7:00pm at the Hotel)
Join your friends for the Banquet Dinner at the hotel. Cocktails will be available from the cash bar at 6:00pm; dinner will be served at 7:00pm. Please make your entrée selection on your reservation form.
TOUR CANCELLATION INSURANCE
Protect yourself from unforeseen expenses caused by sickness, injury or any other causes that impact your travel plans. This insurance enables a refund of Tour & Banquet expenses up until three (3) days before the start of your reunion. If you need to cancel – please call our office immediately (817-251-3551) for a cancellation number. If you have not purchased cancellation insurance all tour and meal money is non-refundable 6 weeks prior to the reunion.
Important Reunion Notes:
~ Tours may be cancelled if a minimum of 30 people per bus is not met. In this case, full refunds will be given.
~ Please understand that a certain amount of walking is necessary from the bus to attractions and in some instances to see the attractions. Please consider your abilities before purchasing tours.
~ Be sure to bring photo identification (like a driver’s license) on all events.
~ All tour times are subject to change. A final itinerary is available at registration.
2010 REUNION EVENTS
22~26 April 2010
REUNION REGISTRATION
Thursday, April 22nd (1:00pm-5:00pm in the Hospitality Room)
Stop by the Hospitality Room to pick up your registration packet and your name badge. Hotel check-in time is 3:00pm. Don’t forget to visit the 2ID-KWVA Supply Room, located adjacent to the Hospitality Room.
GROUP WELCOME RECEPTION
Thursday, April 22nd (6:00pm in the Hospitality Room)
Join your friends for a casual Welcome Reception and hors d’oeuvres in the Hospitality Room. This is a wonderful opportunity to re-connect with your friends and see who is here this year.
EVENT A: SAN ANTONIO SIGHTSEEING & ALAMO TOUR
Friday, April 23rd (9:00am-3:00pm)
Your day begins with a tour of Fort Sam Houston. The U.S. Army has maintained a presence in the Alamo City since 1845. From 1910 until World War II, Fort Sam Houston was the largest Army post in the continental United States. Prominent visitors to the post included Indian Chief Geronimo, who was held there in 1886 before his exile to Florida, and Theodore Roosevelt, who stopped with his men at the base to receive provisions before leaving for Cuba in 1898. Then, board your coach for an informative tour of some of the city’s most popular attractions including a stop at the San Jose Mission, one of the largest in San Antonio, known as the “Queen of Spanish Missions”. There will be time to see the documentary film at the mission and explore the grounds. Then, drive past the San Fernando Cathedral and the Alamodome as you make your way toward the Alamo Plaza, where you will view the award winning IMAX movie presentation “The Price of Freedom” which chronicles the story of the Battle of the Alamo. With fresh images and the story in your mind, you may then proceed to the Alamo itself. See where it all actually happened and walk the hallowed grounds of history. You will have plenty of time to visit the Alamo, have lunch on your own and souvenir shopping around the Alamo Plaza before returning to the hotel.
2ID-KWVA BUSINESS MEETING
Saturday, April 24th (9:00am-11:00am at the Hotel)
The 2ID-KWVA Business Meeting will be held at the hotel. Check at registration for specific room location for the meeting. Pre-registration for this meeting is not necessary.
EVENT B: LUNCH & CRUISE ALONGN THE SAN ANTONIO RIVER WALK
Saturday, April 24th (12:30pm-3:30pm)
Board your private water taxi at the Crowne Plaza Hotel for the short cruise to the Casa Rio Restaurant. You will then enjoy an authentic Mexican Lunch in a beautiful location, sit amongst the colorful umbrellas, and enjoy the serenity and romance of the San Antonio River Walk. This picturesque setting is an ideal location to catch up with your friends. After lunch you will board your exciting riverboat cruise. Your private sightseeing cruise will begin at the restaurant and end at the Crowne Plaza Hotel. Don’t miss out!
Please Note: Space is limited to 120 people for this tour – first come, first served!
UNIT DINNERS
Saturday, April 24th (7:00pm at the Hotel)
Please indicate your Unit [i.e. 23rd Inf/9th Inf/38th Inf/Field Artillery/2nd Engineer] on your reservation form for the annual Unit Dinners to be held at the hotel. Chicken entrée will be served for the Unit Dinners.
FREE DAY
Sunday, April 25th
There is so much to see and do in San Antonio; we are leaving Sunday free for you to tour on your own. You may choose to spend your time enjoying “Fiesta”, a celebration of San Antonio’s rich and diverse cultures. The annual festival is taking place during the 2ID-KWVA Reunion. There are several activities within walking distance of the hotel including music, food, arts & crafts, and much more. Don’t miss the Mercado; a bright beautiful Mexican Market offering unique shops and restaurants. Be sure to pick up a copy of the San Antonio Visitors' and Fiesta Information Guide at registration.
MEMORIAL SERVICE
Sunday, April 25th (3:00pm-4:00pm at the Hotel)
Join together for the Memorial Service. Everyone is invited. Check your itinerary at registration for the room location of the service.
BANQUET DINNER
Sunday, April 25th (7:00pm at the Hotel)
Join your friends for the Banquet Dinner at the hotel. Cocktails will be available from the cash bar at 6:00pm; dinner will be served at 7:00pm. Please make your entrée selection on your reservation form.
TOUR CANCELLATION INSURANCE
Protect yourself from unforeseen expenses caused by sickness, injury or any other causes that impact your travel plans. This insurance enables a refund of Tour & Banquet expenses up until three (3) days before the start of your reunion. If you need to cancel – please call our office immediately (817-251-3551) for a cancellation number. If you have not purchased cancellation insurance all tour and meal money is non-refundable 6 weeks prior to the reunion.
Important Reunion Notes:
~ Tours may be cancelled if a minimum of 30 people per bus is not met. In this case, full refunds will be given.
~ Please understand that a certain amount of walking is necessary from the bus to attractions and in some instances to see the attractions. Please consider your abilities before purchasing tours.
~ Be sure to bring photo identification (like a driver’s license) on all events.
~ All tour times are subject to change. A final itinerary is available at registration.
2ID - Korean War Veterans Alliance Reunion 22-26 April 2010
2ID - KWVA
2010 REUNION
San Antonio, TX 22 ~26 April 2010
Welcome to San Antonio
San Antonio (www.sanantoniovisit.com) captures the spirit of Texas. Now the eighth largest city in the United States, this city has retained its sense of history and tradition, while carefully blending in cosmopolitan progress. The city has always been a crossroads and meeting place. Sounds and flavors of Native Americans, Old Mexico, Germans, the Wild West and the Deep South mingle and merge. Close to twenty million visitors a year delight in the discovery of San Antonio's charm. The 2nd Infantry Division-KWVA 2010 Reunion tours will give you the opportunity to experience some of this wonderful city. You will have the opportunity to enjoy an authentic Mexican lunch, followed by a cruise on the famous San Antonio River Walk. The city tour highlights some of the cities’ top attractions including the famous San Jose Mission, the Alamo and Fort Sam Houston. The reunion will offer an unforgettable visit to San Antonio and give you memorable experiences that you will want to share with your family and friends.
Hotel Information
The reunion officially runs from Thursday, April 22nd through Monday, April 26th. You will be staying at the Crowne Plaza River Walk Hotel, located at 111 E. Pecan St, San Antonio, TX 78205.
Reservation Information
The room rate is just $119.00 plus tax per night. The rate includes complimentary continental breakfast served daily, during the reunion, in the hospitality room. For those of you who choose to arrive early or stay late, the same room rate is available three days prior and three days after, based on availability. Please make your hotel reservations NOW by calling the hotel directly at the following number 210-354-2800. Be sure to ask for the 2ID KWVA Reunion rate. You may request specific room types when you call to make your reservations (handicap accessible room, etc.). The hotel check-in time is 3:00pm. Please, do not expect to get into your room before then. Make your reservations NOW, you may cancel your hotel up to 2 days prior to arrival and not be charged. They will ask you for a deposit or credit card number to guarantee your room reservation. The hotel is holding rooms until 22 March 2010.
Airport Transportation & Parking
If you are flying to the reunion, San Antonio Airport (SAT) is the closest airport. Shuttle service to the hotel is available through SATrans Airport Express (210-281-9900). The cost is approximately $18 per person for one-way transfer ($32 round trip). Shuttles depart the airport every 30 minutes (on the hour and ½ hour). Shuttle tickets can be purchased in the baggage claim area at the airport. Taxi cabs are also available the cost is about $22 each way; up to 4 can share the $22 fare. For those of you driving to the reunion, a special self-parking rate at the hotel of $12 per day has been negotiated for the duration of the reunion. Nearby parking lots offer rates as low as $9 per day.
Travel safely and we will ….
See you in Texas!
2010 REUNION
San Antonio, TX 22 ~26 April 2010
Welcome to San Antonio
San Antonio (www.sanantoniovisit.com) captures the spirit of Texas. Now the eighth largest city in the United States, this city has retained its sense of history and tradition, while carefully blending in cosmopolitan progress. The city has always been a crossroads and meeting place. Sounds and flavors of Native Americans, Old Mexico, Germans, the Wild West and the Deep South mingle and merge. Close to twenty million visitors a year delight in the discovery of San Antonio's charm. The 2nd Infantry Division-KWVA 2010 Reunion tours will give you the opportunity to experience some of this wonderful city. You will have the opportunity to enjoy an authentic Mexican lunch, followed by a cruise on the famous San Antonio River Walk. The city tour highlights some of the cities’ top attractions including the famous San Jose Mission, the Alamo and Fort Sam Houston. The reunion will offer an unforgettable visit to San Antonio and give you memorable experiences that you will want to share with your family and friends.
Hotel Information
The reunion officially runs from Thursday, April 22nd through Monday, April 26th. You will be staying at the Crowne Plaza River Walk Hotel, located at 111 E. Pecan St, San Antonio, TX 78205.
Reservation Information
The room rate is just $119.00 plus tax per night. The rate includes complimentary continental breakfast served daily, during the reunion, in the hospitality room. For those of you who choose to arrive early or stay late, the same room rate is available three days prior and three days after, based on availability. Please make your hotel reservations NOW by calling the hotel directly at the following number 210-354-2800. Be sure to ask for the 2ID KWVA Reunion rate. You may request specific room types when you call to make your reservations (handicap accessible room, etc.). The hotel check-in time is 3:00pm. Please, do not expect to get into your room before then. Make your reservations NOW, you may cancel your hotel up to 2 days prior to arrival and not be charged. They will ask you for a deposit or credit card number to guarantee your room reservation. The hotel is holding rooms until 22 March 2010.
Airport Transportation & Parking
If you are flying to the reunion, San Antonio Airport (SAT) is the closest airport. Shuttle service to the hotel is available through SATrans Airport Express (210-281-9900). The cost is approximately $18 per person for one-way transfer ($32 round trip). Shuttles depart the airport every 30 minutes (on the hour and ½ hour). Shuttle tickets can be purchased in the baggage claim area at the airport. Taxi cabs are also available the cost is about $22 each way; up to 4 can share the $22 fare. For those of you driving to the reunion, a special self-parking rate at the hotel of $12 per day has been negotiated for the duration of the reunion. Nearby parking lots offer rates as low as $9 per day.
Travel safely and we will ….
See you in Texas!
Thank You Letter to LTC Benson from Bob Fiedler
Dear LTC Benson and Kelly,
On behalf of the Korean War Veterans you hosted at the White Sands Missile Range and in your home for two days in a row I want to express our thanks and appreciation to both of you. You made our stay so memorable. We all had a great time, not just in your home but with the total program. Everyone we met was so attentive and kind to us. All of your officers and members of your battalion are outstanding. Our escorts sure were a great group of lieutenants. We just cannot say enough about all of you. That certainly includes your spouses and your parents.
It was a pleasure for me to work with you, Captain Deal, CMS Geddings and MSG Meyer. Everything was so well organized and all events took place on time.
I enjoyed answering the questions posed by the third graders. Everyone gave me letters they had written which were very interesting and I will reply to their teacher, Mr. Varela. The decorations on the classroom doors were very creative and I am glad Diana Deal won. Actually all should have won. We were also very appreciative of the lunch the principal and teachers provided and the patriotic caps.
I had never attended a ‘Burning of the Colors’ ceremony before. It was done in such a professional manner. Although I was 35 miles south of Kunu-ri in the NK capital my mind wandered back as the Flag was being consumed to those terrible days 59 long years ago. It took four of us clerks three weeks to type the many telegrams reporting our casualties to the Pentagon. Our typewriters Captain Farnum was able to procure from the Air Force at the Kimpo airstrip.
All of us, including Doris, wish you all a very joyous and blessed Christmas and a healthy and prosperous New Year.
With warmest regards,
Bob Fiedler
On behalf of the Korean War Veterans you hosted at the White Sands Missile Range and in your home for two days in a row I want to express our thanks and appreciation to both of you. You made our stay so memorable. We all had a great time, not just in your home but with the total program. Everyone we met was so attentive and kind to us. All of your officers and members of your battalion are outstanding. Our escorts sure were a great group of lieutenants. We just cannot say enough about all of you. That certainly includes your spouses and your parents.
It was a pleasure for me to work with you, Captain Deal, CMS Geddings and MSG Meyer. Everything was so well organized and all events took place on time.
I enjoyed answering the questions posed by the third graders. Everyone gave me letters they had written which were very interesting and I will reply to their teacher, Mr. Varela. The decorations on the classroom doors were very creative and I am glad Diana Deal won. Actually all should have won. We were also very appreciative of the lunch the principal and teachers provided and the patriotic caps.
I had never attended a ‘Burning of the Colors’ ceremony before. It was done in such a professional manner. Although I was 35 miles south of Kunu-ri in the NK capital my mind wandered back as the Flag was being consumed to those terrible days 59 long years ago. It took four of us clerks three weeks to type the many telegrams reporting our casualties to the Pentagon. Our typewriters Captain Farnum was able to procure from the Air Force at the Kimpo airstrip.
All of us, including Doris, wish you all a very joyous and blessed Christmas and a healthy and prosperous New Year.
With warmest regards,
Bob Fiedler
Engineer Battalion commemorates bravery in flag burning ceremony
By: Drew Hamilton (December 15, 2009)
http://www.army.mil/-news/2009/12/15/31845-engineer-battalion-commemorates-bravery-in-flag-burning-ceremony/index.html
WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, N.M. (Dec. 10, 2009) -- Soldiers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion held a ceremonial Burning of the Colors Nov. 30 at the Frontier Club to commemorate a historical event of bravery.
In appropriately snowy weather, Soldiers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion hosted a dinner recognizing the bravery and sacrifice of former members of the Battalion during the Korean War.
In a ceremony attended by Battalion leadership, Soldiers, Veterans of the 2nd Engineer Battalion and the Korean War, the Battalions Colors were ceremonially burned. The tradition of burning the colors stems from the events that took place during the Battle of Kunuri.
By the Fall of 1950 U.N. forces had pushed the North Koreans all the way to the Yalu River, the river that defines the border between North Korea and China. Taken by surprise when China joined the conflict, U.S. and UN forces were forced to withdraw.
Part of this withdrawal was the battle of Kunu-ri, a holding action intended to slow the North Koreans and Chinese advance long enough for other units to escape.
According to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers history, the 2nd Infantry division, the unit to which the 2nd Engineer Battalion was attached to at that time, was ordered to perform a rear guard action to hold the town of Kunu-Ri until Nov. 30, while the rest of the 8th Army withdrew south along the main supply route to the area.
The 2nd Infantry division ordered its 9th and 38th infantry regiments to keep the road clear of enemies, and the 2nd Engineer Battalion and 38th Infantry Regiment to hold a ridgeline east of Kunu-Ri. On Nov. 30 word came to the Engineers that the road to the south had been blocked by the Chinese and that the 23rd Infantry Regiment was withdrawing to the west instead of to the south as planned.
This left the 2nd Engineers as the only unit left in the rear guard. That afternoon the Engineers began to fall back, with D company leading C, B and A companies were to break contact and withdraw from the ridgeline to the road.
The Engineer Battalion's Intelligence and Security officer, Capt. Lawrence B. Farnum, walked south along the road to see if the battalion had the ability to unblock the road. Coming across an American artillery battalion about to be attacked, he returned to the battalion headquarters to find that the Chinese had overrun the ridgeline.
Organizing about 100 Engineers and Artillerymen, Farnum led a fighting withdraw through the hills. After 18 hours and two encounters with Chinese forces they arrived at friendly lines.
By the end of the battle, the battalion which had an authorized strength of 977 men, was down to only 266, with Farnum performing the duties of Battalion Commander, Executive Officer, Personnel Officer, Operations Officer, and Supply Officer in addition to his existing duties, as all the other officers as well as the company commanders had been lost.
It was during this costly action that the tradition of the burning of the colors originates. Outnumbered and seeing that they were about to be overrun by the Chinese, Battalion Commander Lt. Col. Alarich Zacherle gave the order to burn the battalion's flag to prevent it from being captured by the enemy.
"Part of a unit's honor comes from what units they have fought against, and so capturing a unit's colors is a great accomplishment," said Capt. Ed Sheffey, the 2nd Engineer Battalion's historian.
Today the battalion colors are ceremonially burned as the unit's way of remembering their history and inspiring their Soldiers to fight as bravely as their predecessors did in Korea. While this ceremony has only been conducted on one other occasion, the Battalion plans to make it an annual event.
http://www.army.mil/-news/2009/12/15/31845-engineer-battalion-commemorates-bravery-in-flag-burning-ceremony/index.html
WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, N.M. (Dec. 10, 2009) -- Soldiers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion held a ceremonial Burning of the Colors Nov. 30 at the Frontier Club to commemorate a historical event of bravery.
In appropriately snowy weather, Soldiers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion hosted a dinner recognizing the bravery and sacrifice of former members of the Battalion during the Korean War.
In a ceremony attended by Battalion leadership, Soldiers, Veterans of the 2nd Engineer Battalion and the Korean War, the Battalions Colors were ceremonially burned. The tradition of burning the colors stems from the events that took place during the Battle of Kunuri.
By the Fall of 1950 U.N. forces had pushed the North Koreans all the way to the Yalu River, the river that defines the border between North Korea and China. Taken by surprise when China joined the conflict, U.S. and UN forces were forced to withdraw.
Part of this withdrawal was the battle of Kunu-ri, a holding action intended to slow the North Koreans and Chinese advance long enough for other units to escape.
According to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers history, the 2nd Infantry division, the unit to which the 2nd Engineer Battalion was attached to at that time, was ordered to perform a rear guard action to hold the town of Kunu-Ri until Nov. 30, while the rest of the 8th Army withdrew south along the main supply route to the area.
The 2nd Infantry division ordered its 9th and 38th infantry regiments to keep the road clear of enemies, and the 2nd Engineer Battalion and 38th Infantry Regiment to hold a ridgeline east of Kunu-Ri. On Nov. 30 word came to the Engineers that the road to the south had been blocked by the Chinese and that the 23rd Infantry Regiment was withdrawing to the west instead of to the south as planned.
This left the 2nd Engineers as the only unit left in the rear guard. That afternoon the Engineers began to fall back, with D company leading C, B and A companies were to break contact and withdraw from the ridgeline to the road.
The Engineer Battalion's Intelligence and Security officer, Capt. Lawrence B. Farnum, walked south along the road to see if the battalion had the ability to unblock the road. Coming across an American artillery battalion about to be attacked, he returned to the battalion headquarters to find that the Chinese had overrun the ridgeline.
Organizing about 100 Engineers and Artillerymen, Farnum led a fighting withdraw through the hills. After 18 hours and two encounters with Chinese forces they arrived at friendly lines.
By the end of the battle, the battalion which had an authorized strength of 977 men, was down to only 266, with Farnum performing the duties of Battalion Commander, Executive Officer, Personnel Officer, Operations Officer, and Supply Officer in addition to his existing duties, as all the other officers as well as the company commanders had been lost.
It was during this costly action that the tradition of the burning of the colors originates. Outnumbered and seeing that they were about to be overrun by the Chinese, Battalion Commander Lt. Col. Alarich Zacherle gave the order to burn the battalion's flag to prevent it from being captured by the enemy.
"Part of a unit's honor comes from what units they have fought against, and so capturing a unit's colors is a great accomplishment," said Capt. Ed Sheffey, the 2nd Engineer Battalion's historian.
Today the battalion colors are ceremonially burned as the unit's way of remembering their history and inspiring their Soldiers to fight as bravely as their predecessors did in Korea. While this ceremony has only been conducted on one other occasion, the Battalion plans to make it an annual event.
Burning of the Colors Ceremony Journal by Bob Fiedler
Most of us had arrived by Saturday evening and were invited by the Battalion Commander, LTC Christopher Benson and his wife Kelley to their home for dinner. Most of us had met them at our last reunion in St. Louis. They are a great couple and hosts.
Sunday morning we went on an individual basis to the 'Frontier Club' for breakfast. We were also invited back to the Benson's home for hors d'oeuvres which spilled over into a dinner. We all left about 7PM - twelve guys, eight spouses, a daughter and granddaughter and one son were present throughout.
In addition there was Captain Deal and his wife. He was my contact and
planned the whole thing. The Command Sergeant Major, his wife and
a Master Sergeant and his wife also assisted us. Also, LTC
Benson's parents were there from Iowa. I met them last October at White
Sands during the re-flagging ceremony. A great couple. His father and I spent
a lot of time together the last time and also this time.
Monday morning breakfast at the same place and at 9:30AM we met our individual
escorts, all 1st and 2nd Lieutenants. We boarded a bus and were taken to a school where we were first to judge the class room doors which had been decorated by students and teachers for our coming. Mrs. Deal's class came in first. Most of our group did not know she was a teacher there. We then split up and visited individual class rooms of 5th and 6th graders.
My escort and coordinator asked me who could talk to a class of 3rd graders. He was concerned about war stories being told to these young kids. I volunteered to do it. I met the teacher at the door and told him that for this grade level it would probably be best to just have the kids ask questions and I would try to answer them. It worked out real well. These kids were pretty knowledgeable being Army Brats for the most part.
After this we all were invited to the school library where the teachers had prepared a lunch for us consisting of two different warm soups, hoagies and a very nice cake. Then a teacher came around and gave all of us a white, blue and red cap. At the beginning the principle gave a welcoming speech. We were then taken back to the Lodge were we stayed for a couple of hours to rest up. We had large first class rooms. We were picked up and they drove us to the Frontier Club for a formal dinner, speeches, etc. At 6:45 we were taken to an open field nearby, part of the golf course. We were seated under a large canopy with heaters. All of us had blankets on our chairs and all had our names on it. It had been raining in the morning which turned to snow at noon so the field was covered with snow and it looked like Korea. It was dark but we could see a formation of soldiers in the background in front of us and in front of them stood a Color Guard carrying the US and Battalion Flags. To the right was an Army Band from nearby Fort Bliss. They started playing as soon as we arrived.
Some distance in front of us on an angle, kneeled four soldiers on each side of the Color Guard. They had their rifles at 'the ready'. At 7PM sharp LTC Benson gave his speech of welcome to us and the invited guests. Then retired Col. Nerhling, one of us and who had hired me into the Battalion on July 17th 1950, made a very short speech in which he said he had attended two of the Burning of the Colors and the first one did not have a good outcome for him and was glad he can go home from this one. He had been captured that night. Shortly thereafter was a loud explosion followed by small arms and machine gun fire and whistles blowing, simulating a Chinese attack. During pauses Major Vail, the Bn XO, read the story and circumstances of this event. Then during a pause our names were called out and we had to reply "Here." Then the called out names of our guys that had been KIA, MIA or captured and died in POW Camps. I had obtained 56 names from our guys ahead of time and Captain Deal pared them down to those who actually had become casualties during the battle at Kunu-ri. When a name was called a soldier would respond with "Killed in Action, Sir", "Missing in Action, Sir" or 'Died as a Prisoner of War, Sir." Then there was another period of firing and an officer approached the officer in charge… back then it was LTC Zacherle, stating "Sir the situation is desperate." He then ordered the burning of the colors. It was very moving and sad to see our Battalion Flag burning. All stood at attention and saluted until the flames were out. The Band played soft music and I am sure there were not too many dry eyes and more so when TAPS was played.
We were bussed back to the Frontier Club for a social and mingled with the troops. That was great too. I tell you, we can be extremely proud our soldiers. They are professionals to the core and dedicated to their jobs and missions. One company left for Iraq two weeks ago and the rest of the Battalion is to follow to the Middle East next spring.
Tuesday was a day off for the battalion in our honor and was basically a field day for soldiers and families. In the morning we toured a number of trailers housing simulators of all kinds, including how to spot, interrogate and destroy IED's, We mingled with troops most of the day and had hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They also had static display of vehicles that engineers use. To them we were the heroes and we to a man thought they were. Many have had more then one tour in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Balkans and many other places.
Tuesday evening we were on our own and most of us had dinner again at the Frontier Club. A number of soldiers were there too so we visited some more with them. Overall, a great experience that every 2nd Engineer should attend if repeated in the future.
Sunday morning we went on an individual basis to the 'Frontier Club' for breakfast. We were also invited back to the Benson's home for hors d'oeuvres which spilled over into a dinner. We all left about 7PM - twelve guys, eight spouses, a daughter and granddaughter and one son were present throughout.
In addition there was Captain Deal and his wife. He was my contact and
planned the whole thing. The Command Sergeant Major, his wife and
a Master Sergeant and his wife also assisted us. Also, LTC
Benson's parents were there from Iowa. I met them last October at White
Sands during the re-flagging ceremony. A great couple. His father and I spent
a lot of time together the last time and also this time.
Monday morning breakfast at the same place and at 9:30AM we met our individual
escorts, all 1st and 2nd Lieutenants. We boarded a bus and were taken to a school where we were first to judge the class room doors which had been decorated by students and teachers for our coming. Mrs. Deal's class came in first. Most of our group did not know she was a teacher there. We then split up and visited individual class rooms of 5th and 6th graders.
My escort and coordinator asked me who could talk to a class of 3rd graders. He was concerned about war stories being told to these young kids. I volunteered to do it. I met the teacher at the door and told him that for this grade level it would probably be best to just have the kids ask questions and I would try to answer them. It worked out real well. These kids were pretty knowledgeable being Army Brats for the most part.
After this we all were invited to the school library where the teachers had prepared a lunch for us consisting of two different warm soups, hoagies and a very nice cake. Then a teacher came around and gave all of us a white, blue and red cap. At the beginning the principle gave a welcoming speech. We were then taken back to the Lodge were we stayed for a couple of hours to rest up. We had large first class rooms. We were picked up and they drove us to the Frontier Club for a formal dinner, speeches, etc. At 6:45 we were taken to an open field nearby, part of the golf course. We were seated under a large canopy with heaters. All of us had blankets on our chairs and all had our names on it. It had been raining in the morning which turned to snow at noon so the field was covered with snow and it looked like Korea. It was dark but we could see a formation of soldiers in the background in front of us and in front of them stood a Color Guard carrying the US and Battalion Flags. To the right was an Army Band from nearby Fort Bliss. They started playing as soon as we arrived.
Some distance in front of us on an angle, kneeled four soldiers on each side of the Color Guard. They had their rifles at 'the ready'. At 7PM sharp LTC Benson gave his speech of welcome to us and the invited guests. Then retired Col. Nerhling, one of us and who had hired me into the Battalion on July 17th 1950, made a very short speech in which he said he had attended two of the Burning of the Colors and the first one did not have a good outcome for him and was glad he can go home from this one. He had been captured that night. Shortly thereafter was a loud explosion followed by small arms and machine gun fire and whistles blowing, simulating a Chinese attack. During pauses Major Vail, the Bn XO, read the story and circumstances of this event. Then during a pause our names were called out and we had to reply "Here." Then the called out names of our guys that had been KIA, MIA or captured and died in POW Camps. I had obtained 56 names from our guys ahead of time and Captain Deal pared them down to those who actually had become casualties during the battle at Kunu-ri. When a name was called a soldier would respond with "Killed in Action, Sir", "Missing in Action, Sir" or 'Died as a Prisoner of War, Sir." Then there was another period of firing and an officer approached the officer in charge… back then it was LTC Zacherle, stating "Sir the situation is desperate." He then ordered the burning of the colors. It was very moving and sad to see our Battalion Flag burning. All stood at attention and saluted until the flames were out. The Band played soft music and I am sure there were not too many dry eyes and more so when TAPS was played.
We were bussed back to the Frontier Club for a social and mingled with the troops. That was great too. I tell you, we can be extremely proud our soldiers. They are professionals to the core and dedicated to their jobs and missions. One company left for Iraq two weeks ago and the rest of the Battalion is to follow to the Middle East next spring.
Tuesday was a day off for the battalion in our honor and was basically a field day for soldiers and families. In the morning we toured a number of trailers housing simulators of all kinds, including how to spot, interrogate and destroy IED's, We mingled with troops most of the day and had hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They also had static display of vehicles that engineers use. To them we were the heroes and we to a man thought they were. Many have had more then one tour in Iraq, Afghanistan, the Balkans and many other places.
Tuesday evening we were on our own and most of us had dinner again at the Frontier Club. A number of soldiers were there too so we visited some more with them. Overall, a great experience that every 2nd Engineer should attend if repeated in the future.
Election Notice for San Antonio Reunion
Based on our BYLAWS we need to elect two directors for the next two years. In addition we need to elect a President and a Vice President because Gino Piazza and Larry Streeby have resigned as of 2/18/10 and 2/22/10 for health reason. Their terms do not expire until 2011.
The election will take place at the end of our Unit Dinner on 4/24 in San Antonio.
Our BYLAWS stipulate that candidates must submit their names up to 30 days
prior to the election. That date would be 3/24. Please submit your name and a
short biography to:
Robert Fiedler 908 Country Club Rd., Vestal, NY 13850 or via email: rfiedler @stny.rr.com.
You may also phone Bob prior to 3/24 to express your intent. His number is: (607) 722-5491. It is desirable for you to have e-mail capability and that you are able to attend reunions at your own expense.
Jim Ditton, our Secretary/Treasurer, Bob Shaw & Henry Read two of our directors appointed on 2/26, Bob Fiedler, a director, as interim President and Arden Rowley, our Historian, as interim Vice President. These appointments expire 4/24/10.
The election will take place at the end of our Unit Dinner on 4/24 in San Antonio.
Our BYLAWS stipulate that candidates must submit their names up to 30 days
prior to the election. That date would be 3/24. Please submit your name and a
short biography to:
Robert Fiedler 908 Country Club Rd., Vestal, NY 13850 or via email: rfiedler @stny.rr.com.
You may also phone Bob prior to 3/24 to express your intent. His number is: (607) 722-5491. It is desirable for you to have e-mail capability and that you are able to attend reunions at your own expense.
Jim Ditton, our Secretary/Treasurer, Bob Shaw & Henry Read two of our directors appointed on 2/26, Bob Fiedler, a director, as interim President and Arden Rowley, our Historian, as interim Vice President. These appointments expire 4/24/10.
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